Anthropic Organization User Invite Sent

[metadata]
creation_date = "2026/09/16"
integration = ["anthropic"]
maturity = "production"
updated_date = "2026/09/21"

[rule]
author = ["Elastic"]
description = """
Sending an organization user invite creates a path for a new member to join the Anthropic tenant with a chosen role.
An adversary who compromises an administrator or admin API key can invite a mailbox they control and accept the invite
to gain durable access. Invites may target internal corporate addresses or external domains; this rule does not
distinguish them because invite events do not carry verified organization domains for reliable comparison.
"""
false_positives = [
    """
    IT administrators and hiring workflows routinely invite new members during onboarding, contractor access, or
    staffing changes. Verify the invited email, role, and that a hiring or access request exists when policy requires
    one.
    """,
]
from = "now-9m"
language = "esql"
license = "Elastic License v2"
name = "Anthropic Organization User Invite Sent"
note = """## Triage and analysis

### Investigating Anthropic Organization User Invite Sent

A successful `org_user_invite_sent` creates a path for a new member. Invitee is `user.target.email` (also
`related.user`); role on accept is `anthropic.audit.invited_role` when present. Audit events do not include the org's
verified domain list — domain judgment is triage's job.

Unauthorized / high priority: invitee domain outside known corporate domains, `invited_role` of admin (or similarly
privileged), actor is unexpected / API key, or invite followed by accept + privileged activity. Close as FP when HR/IT
ticket names the invitee and role.

#### Possible investigation steps

- Compare invitee domain to trusted corporate domains; treat unexpected external domains as higher priority.
- Branch actor: `user_actor` (email/IP/UA) vs `admin_api_key_actor`
  (`anthropic.audit.actor.admin_api_key_id` in inventory?).
- Search for `org_user_invite_accepted` for the same `anthropic.audit.invite_id` or invitee email.
- Look nearby for role grants, SSO changes, or admin API key creation from the same actor.

### False positive analysis

- Routine onboarding invites are FP when an HR/IT ticket names the invitee domain and `invited_role`.

### Response and remediation

- On unauthorized invite: delete/revoke the pending invite (and remove the user if already accepted), review other IAM
  changes by the same actor, and rotate compromised admin credentials or API keys.
"""
references = [
    "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/compliance/activities/list",
]
risk_score = 47
rule_id = "5fd313e8-c61c-4737-88f7-b452a2f25a3b"
severity = "medium"
tags = [
    "Domain: GenAI",
    "Platform: Anthropic",
    "Data Source: Anthropic Audit Logs",
    "Use Case: Identity and Access Audit",
    "Use Case: Threat Detection",
    "Resources: Investigation Guide",
    "Rule Type: ES|QL",
    "Tactic: Persistence",
]
timestamp_override = "event.ingested"
type = "esql"

query = '''
from logs-anthropic.audit-* metadata _id, _version, _index
| where
    data_stream.dataset == "anthropic.audit" and
    mv_contains(event.category, "iam") and
    event.action == "org_user_invite_sent" and
    event.outcome == "success"
| keep _id, _version, _index, @timestamp, event.*, organization.*, user.*, related.*, source.*, user_agent.*, anthropic.audit.*, data_stream.*
'''


[[rule.threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[rule.threat.technique]]
id = "T1136"
name = "Create Account"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/"
[[rule.threat.technique.subtechnique]]
id = "T1136.003"
name = "Cloud Account"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/003/"



[rule.threat.tactic]
id = "TA0003"
name = "Persistence"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003/"

[rule.investigation_fields]
field_names = [
    "@timestamp",
    "event.action",
    "event.id",
    "event.outcome",
    "organization.id",
    "user.target.email",
    "related.user",
    "anthropic.audit.invited_role",
    "anthropic.audit.invite_id",
    "anthropic.audit.actor.type",
    "anthropic.audit.actor.admin_api_key_id",
    "user.email",
    "user.id",
    "source.ip",
    "user_agent.original",
]