Suspicious Execution via IHxHelpPaneServer


Description

Identifies suspicious execution via the IHxHelpPaneServer Component Object Interface. This may indicate an attempt to execute a process in the context of another active user session.

Query · eql

process where event.action == "start" and
 process.parent.executable : "?:\\Windows\\HelpPane.exe" and process.parent.args == "-Embedding" and
 not process.executable :
                ("?:\\Windows\\HelpPane.exe",
                 "?:\\Windows\\System32\\WerFault.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\internet explorer\\iexplore.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\internet explorer\\iexplore.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\RES Software\\Workspace Manager\\pwrgate.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\\Microsoft.GetHelp_*\\GetHelp.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\BraveSoftware\\Brave-Browser\\Application\\brave.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Firefox Developer Edition\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Opera\\opera.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\AVAST Software\\Browser\\Application\\AvastBrowser.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\AVG\\Browser\\Application\\AVGBrowser.exe",
                 "\\\\?\\Volume{*}\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe") and
 not (process.code_signature.trusted == true and
      process.code_signature.subject_name :
              ("Google LLC", "Mozilla Corporation", "Wave*", "Brave Software, Inc.", "Opera Norway AS", "AVG Technologies USA, LLC"))
Raw source Suspicious Execution via IHxHelpPaneServer · Elastic TOML
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Published by elastic/protections-artifacts ↗, licensed under Elastic License 2.0 ↗. Reproduced here unmodified.
[rule]
description = """
Identifies suspicious execution via the IHxHelpPaneServer Component Object Interface. This may indicate an attempt to
execute a process in the context of another active user session.
"""
id = "29355ac3-f5d0-46f4-858c-237713b1c462"
license = "Elastic License v2"
name = "Suspicious Execution via IHxHelpPaneServer"
os_list = ["windows"]
reference = [
    "https://cicada-8.medium.com/process-injection-is-dead-long-live-ihxhelppaneserver-af8f20431b5d",
    "https://github.com/CICADA8-Research/IHxExec/tree/main",
]
version = "1.0.5"

query = '''
process where event.action == "start" and
 process.parent.executable : "?:\\Windows\\HelpPane.exe" and process.parent.args == "-Embedding" and
 not process.executable :
                ("?:\\Windows\\HelpPane.exe",
                 "?:\\Windows\\System32\\WerFault.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\internet explorer\\iexplore.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\internet explorer\\iexplore.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\RES Software\\Workspace Manager\\pwrgate.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\\Microsoft.GetHelp_*\\GetHelp.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\BraveSoftware\\Brave-Browser\\Application\\brave.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Firefox Developer Edition\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Opera\\opera.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\AVAST Software\\Browser\\Application\\AvastBrowser.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\AVG\\Browser\\Application\\AVGBrowser.exe",
                 "\\\\?\\Volume{*}\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe") and
 not (process.code_signature.trusted == true and
      process.code_signature.subject_name :
              ("Google LLC", "Mozilla Corporation", "Wave*", "Brave Software, Inc.", "Opera Norway AS", "AVG Technologies USA, LLC"))
'''

min_endpoint_version = "7.15.0"
[[actions]]
action = "kill_process"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 0

[[optional_actions]]
action = "rollback"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 0

[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1218"
name = "System Binary Proxy Execution"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/"


[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0005"
name = "Defense Evasion"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005/"
[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1021"
name = "Remote Services"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/"
[[threat.technique.subtechnique]]
id = "T1021.003"
name = "Distributed Component Object Model"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003/"



[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0008"
name = "Lateral Movement"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008/"

[internal]
min_endpoint_version = "7.15.0"

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