Suspicious Oversized Script Execution


Description

Identifies the execution of oversized Windows scripts. Adversaries may employ script padding with random data to evade sandbox detection restriction based on file size.

Query · eql

sequence with maxspan=2m
 [file where event.action != "deletion" and
  file.extension : ("js", "vbs", "jse", "vbe", "wsh", "hta", "wsf") and
  (
   process.name : ("explorer.exe", "cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "winrar.exe", "expand.exe", "wscript.exe", "cscript.exe", "msiexec.exe",
                  "chrome.exe", "msedge.exe", "firefox.exe", "7zFM.exe", "7zG.exe", "python*.exe", "certutil.exe", "mshta.exe") or
   (process.code_signature.exists == false or process.code_signature.trusted == false)
   ) and
  /* more than 0.4MB */
  file.size >= 400000 and file.path : ("?:\\Users\\*", "?:\\ProgramData\\*", "?:\\Windows\\Temp\\*", "?:\\Windows\\Tasks\\*")] as event0
 [process where event.action == "start" and
  process.name : ("wscript.exe", "cscript.exe", "mshta.exe") and process.args_count >= 2 and
  stringcontains~(process.command_line, event0.file.name)]
Raw source Suspicious Oversized Script Execution · Elastic TOML
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Published by elastic/protections-artifacts ↗, licensed under Elastic License 2.0 ↗. Reproduced here unmodified.
[rule]
description = """
Identifies the execution of oversized Windows scripts. Adversaries may employ script padding with random data to evade
sandbox detection restriction based on file size.
"""
id = "7be3d607-5c11-4609-91b9-0a3cf10cac8e"
license = "Elastic License v2"
name = "Suspicious Oversized Script Execution"
os_list = ["windows"]
version = "1.0.4"

query = '''
sequence with maxspan=2m
 [file where event.action != "deletion" and
  file.extension : ("js", "vbs", "jse", "vbe", "wsh", "hta", "wsf") and
  (
   process.name : ("explorer.exe", "cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "winrar.exe", "expand.exe", "wscript.exe", "cscript.exe", "msiexec.exe",
                  "chrome.exe", "msedge.exe", "firefox.exe", "7zFM.exe", "7zG.exe", "python*.exe", "certutil.exe", "mshta.exe") or
   (process.code_signature.exists == false or process.code_signature.trusted == false)
   ) and
  /* more than 0.4MB */
  file.size >= 400000 and file.path : ("?:\\Users\\*", "?:\\ProgramData\\*", "?:\\Windows\\Temp\\*", "?:\\Windows\\Tasks\\*")] as event0
 [process where event.action == "start" and
  process.name : ("wscript.exe", "cscript.exe", "mshta.exe") and process.args_count >= 2 and
  stringcontains~(process.command_line, event0.file.name)]
'''

min_endpoint_version = "8.4.0"
[[actions]]
action = "kill_process"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 1

[[optional_actions]]
action = "rollback"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 0

[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1059"
name = "Command and Scripting Interpreter"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/"
[[threat.technique.subtechnique]]
id = "T1059.005"
name = "Visual Basic"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005/"

[[threat.technique.subtechnique]]
id = "T1059.007"
name = "JavaScript"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007/"



[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0002"
name = "Execution"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002/"
[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1027"
name = "Obfuscated Files or Information"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/"
[[threat.technique.subtechnique]]
id = "T1027.001"
name = "Binary Padding"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/001/"



[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0005"
name = "Defense Evasion"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005/"

[internal]
min_endpoint_version = "8.4.0"

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