alert http any any -> $HOME_NET any (
msg:"ET HUNTING Microsoft Exchange OWA Authenticated Unsigned JSON Web Token (JWT) Request M1";
flow:established,to_server;
http.method;
content:"POST";
http.uri;
content:"/owa/service.svc|3f|action|3d|getaccesstokenforresource"; fast_pattern; startswith; nocase;
http.header;
content:"x-owa-urlpostdata|3a 20|"; nocase;
pcre:"/^[^\x0d\x0a]*?(?:\x22|\x2522)[tT][oO][kK][eE][nN][rR][eE][qQ][uU][eE][sS][tT](?:\x3a|\x253[aA])(?:\x23|\x2523)[eE][xX][cC][hH][aA][nN][gG][eE]/R";
reference:url,i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Thursday/us-19-Jaiswal-Preventing-Authentication-Bypass-A-Tale-Of-Two-Researchers.pdf;
classtype:web-application-activity;
sid:2063643; rev:1;
metadata:affected_product Microsoft_Exchange, attack_target Server, tls_state TLSDecrypt, created_at 2025_07_21, deployment Perimeter, deployment Internal, confidence Medium, signature_severity Major, tag Exploit, updated_at 2025_07_21, mitre_tactic_id TA0001, mitre_tactic_name Initial_Access, mitre_technique_id T1190, mitre_technique_name Exploit_Public_Facing_Application;
target:dest_ip;
)