Windows Spearphishing Attachment Connect To None MS Office Domain

name: Windows Spearphishing Attachment Connect To None MS Office Domain
id: 1cb40e15-cffa-45cc-abbd-e35884a49766
version: 10
creation_date: '2023-01-27'
modification_date: '2026-05-13'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: Hunting
description: The following analytic identifies suspicious Office documents that connect to non-Microsoft Office domains. It leverages Sysmon EventCode 22 to detect processes like winword.exe or excel.exe making DNS queries to domains outside of *.office.com or *.office.net. This activity is significant as it may indicate a spearphishing attempt using malicious documents to download or connect to harmful content. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to unauthorized data access, malware infection, or further network compromise.
data_source:
    - Sysmon EventID 22
search: '`sysmon` EventCode=22 Image IN ("*\\winword.exe","*\\excel.exe","*\\powerpnt.exe","*\\mspub.exe","*\\visio.exe","*\\wordpad.exe","*\\wordview.exe","*\\onenote.exe", "*\\onenotem.exe","*\\onenoteviewer.exe","*\\onenoteim.exe", "*\\msaccess.exe") AND NOT(QueryName IN ("*.office.com", "*.office.net")) | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by answer answer_count dvc process_exec process_guid process_name query query_count reply_code_id signature signature_id src user_id vendor_product QueryName QueryResults QueryStatus | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `windows_spearphishing_attachment_connect_to_none_ms_office_domain_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the Sysmon TA.
known_false_positives: Windows Office document may contain legitimate url link other than MS office Domain. filter is needed
references:
    - https://www.netskope.com/blog/asyncrat-using-fully-undetected-downloader
    - https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asyncrat
analytic_story:
    - Spearphishing Attachments
    - AsyncRAT
    - MuddyWater
asset_type: Endpoint
mitre_attack_id:
    - T1566.001
product:
    - Splunk Enterprise
    - Splunk Enterprise Security
    - Splunk Cloud
category: network
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
    - name: True Positive Test
      attack_data:
        - data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1566.001/office_doc_abuses_rels/sysmon.log
          source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
          sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
      test_type: unit