Cisco ASA - Device File Copy Activity

name: Cisco ASA - Device File Copy Activity
id: 4d7e8f3a-9c2b-4e6f-8a1d-5b9c7e2f4a8c
version: 5
creation_date: '2025-11-21'
modification_date: '2026-05-13'
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali, Splunk
status: production
type: Anomaly
description: |
    This analytic detects file copy activity on Cisco ASA devices via CLI or ASDM.
    Adversaries may copy device files including configurations, logs, packet captures, or system files for reconnaissance, credential extraction, or data exfiltration. While legitimate file operations occur during backups and maintenance, unauthorized copies may indicate malicious activity.
    The detection monitors for command execution events (message ID 111008 or 111010) containing copy commands targeting running-config, startup-config, packet capture files, or other system files from disk0:, flash:, system:, or capture: locations.
    Investigate unexpected file copies, especially from non-administrative accounts, during unusual hours, or when combined with other suspicious activities.
data_source:
    - Cisco ASA Logs
search: |
    `cisco_asa`
    message_id IN (111008, 111010)
    command = "copy *"
    command IN (
        "*running-config*",
        "*startup-config*",
        "*/pcap capture:*",
        "* disk0:*",
        "* flash:*",
        "* system:*"
    )
    | fillnull
    | stats earliest(_time) as firstTime
            latest(_time) as lastTime
            values(user) as user
            values(action) as action
            values(message_id) as message_id
            values(command) as command
            values(src_ip) as src_ip
            values(process_name) as process_name
      by host
    | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
    | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
    | `cisco_asa___device_file_copy_activity_filter`
how_to_implement: |
    This search requires Cisco ASA syslog data to be ingested into Splunk via the Cisco Security Cloud TA.
    To ensure this detection works effectively, configure your ASA and FTD devices to generate and forward message ID 111008 and 111010.
    If your logging level is set to 'Notifications' or higher, these messages should already be included, else we recommend setting an event list that keeps the severity level you are using and adds message IDs 111008 and 111010.
    You can find specific instructions on how to set this up here : https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/pix-500-series-security-appliances/63884-config-asa-00.html.
    You can also change the severity level of the above message id's to the syslog level you have currently enabled using the logging message syslog_id level severity_level command in global configuration mode. For more information, see Change the Severity Level of a Syslog Message : https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/asa/asa922/configuration/general/asa-922-general-config/monitor-syslog.html#ID-2121-000006da
known_false_positives: |
    Legitimate configuration exports may occur during normal administrative activities. These events should be verified and investigated.
references:
    - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/arcanedoor-new-espionage-focused-campaign-found-targeting-perimeter-network-devices/
drilldown_searches:
    - name: View the detection results for $host$
      search: '%original_detection_search% | search  host = $host$'
      earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
      latest_offset: $info_max_time$
    - name: View risk events for the last 7 days for $host$
      search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ($host$) | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
      earliest_offset: 7d
      latest_offset: "0"
intermediate_findings:
    entities:
        - field: host
          type: system
          score: 20
          message: User $user$ executed command $command$ to export device configuration from Cisco ASA host $host$.
threat_objects:
    - field: command
      type: process
    - field: src_ip
      type: ip_address
analytic_story:
    - Suspicious Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Activity
    - ArcaneDoor
asset_type: Network
mitre_attack_id:
    - T1005
    - T1530
product:
    - Splunk Enterprise
    - Splunk Enterprise Security
    - Splunk Cloud
category: application
security_domain: network
tests:
    - name: True Positive Test
      attack_data:
        - data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/cisco_asa/generic/cisco_asa_generic_logs.log
          source: not_applicable
          sourcetype: cisco:asa
      test_type: unit