Detect Baron Samedit CVE-2021-3156

Description

The following analytic detects attempts to exploit the Baron Samedit vulnerability (CVE-2021-3156) by identifying the use of the "sudoedit -s \\" command. This detection leverages logs from Linux systems, specifically searching for instances of the sudoedit command with the "-s" flag followed by a double quote. This activity is significant because it indicates an attempt to exploit a known vulnerability that allows attackers to gain root privileges. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to complete system compromise, unauthorized access to sensitive data, and potential data breaches.

Query · spl

`linux_hosts` "sudoedit -s \\" | `detect_baron_samedit_cve_2021_3156_filter`

Implementation guide

Splunk Universal Forwarder running on Linux systems, capturing logs from the /var/log directory. The vulnerability is exposed when a non privledged user tries passing in a single \ character at the end of the command while using the shell and edit flags.

Known false positives

  • No false positives have been identified at this time.

Analyst notes

Known false positives: No false positives have been identified at this time.

Raw source Detect Baron Samedit CVE-2021-3156 · SPL
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Published by splunk/security_content ↗, licensed under Apache 2.0 ↗. Reproduced here unmodified. 
name: Detect Baron Samedit CVE-2021-3156
id: 93fbec4e-0375-440c-8db3-4508eca470c4
version: 9
creation_date: '2021-01-28'
modification_date: '2026-05-13'
author: Shannon Davis, Splunk
status: experimental
type: TTP
description: The following analytic detects attempts to exploit the Baron Samedit vulnerability (CVE-2021-3156) by identifying the use of the "sudoedit -s \\" command. This detection leverages logs from Linux systems, specifically searching for instances of the sudoedit command with the "-s" flag followed by a double quote. This activity is significant because it indicates an attempt to exploit a known vulnerability that allows attackers to gain root privileges. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to complete system compromise, unauthorized access to sensitive data, and potential data breaches.
data_source: []
search: '`linux_hosts` "sudoedit -s \\" | `detect_baron_samedit_cve_2021_3156_filter`'
how_to_implement: Splunk Universal Forwarder running on Linux systems, capturing logs from the /var/log directory. The vulnerability is exposed when a non privledged user tries passing in a single \ character at the end of the command while using the shell and edit flags.
known_false_positives: No false positives have been identified at this time.
references: []
finding:
    title: Potential Baron Samedit behavior on $dest$
    entity:
        field: dest
        type: system
        score: 50
analytic_story:
    - Baron Samedit CVE-2021-3156
asset_type: Endpoint
cve:
    - CVE-2021-3156
mitre_attack_id:
    - T1068
product:
    - Splunk Enterprise
    - Splunk Enterprise Security
    - Splunk Cloud
category: endpoint
security_domain: endpoint

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