Azure AD Privileged Role Assigned

name: Azure AD Privileged Role Assigned
id: a28f0bc3-3400-4a6e-a2da-89b9e95f0d2a
version: 16
creation_date: '2022-08-29'
modification_date: '2026-05-13'
author: Mauricio Velazco, Gowthamaraj Rajendran, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic detects the assignment of privileged Azure Active Directory roles to a user. It leverages Azure AD audit logs, specifically monitoring the "Add member to role" operation. This activity is significant as adversaries may assign privileged roles to compromised accounts to maintain persistence within the Azure AD environment. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to escalate privileges, access sensitive information, and maintain long-term control over the Azure AD infrastructure.
data_source:
    - Azure Active Directory Add member to role
search: |-
    `azure_monitor_aad` "operationName"="Add member to role"
      | rename properties.* as *
      | rename initiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName as initiatedBy
      | rename targetResources{}.modifiedProperties{}.newValue as roles
      | eval role=mvindex(roles,1)
      | fillnull
      | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
        BY dest user src
           vendor_account vendor_product initiatedBy
           result role signature
      | lookup privileged_azure_ad_roles azureadrole AS role OUTPUT isprvilegedadrole description
      | search isprvilegedadrole = True
      | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
      | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
      | `azure_ad_privileged_role_assigned_filter`
how_to_implement: You must install the latest version of Splunk Add-on for Microsoft Cloud Services from Splunkbase (https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/3110/#/details). You must be ingesting Azure Active Directory events into your Splunk environment. This analytic was written to be used with the azure:monitor:aad sourcetype leveraging the AuditLog log category.
known_false_positives: Administrators will legitimately assign the privileged roles users as part of administrative tasks. Filter as needed.
references:
    - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/concept-understand-roles
    - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/permissions-reference
    - https://adsecurity.org/?p=4277
    - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/detecting-microsoft-365-azure-active-directory-backdoors
    - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/security-planning
    - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003/
drilldown_searches:
    - name: View the detection results for - "$user$"
      search: '%original_detection_search% | search  user = "$user$"'
      earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
      latest_offset: $info_max_time$
    - name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$user$"
      search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$user$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
      earliest_offset: 7d
      latest_offset: "0"
finding:
    title: A privileged Azure AD role was assigned for User $user$ initiated by $initiatedBy$
    entity:
        field: initiatedBy
        type: user
        score: 50
intermediate_findings:
    entities:
        - field: user
          type: user
          score: 50
          message: A privileged Azure AD role was assigned for User $user$ initiated by $initiatedBy$
analytic_story:
    - Azure Active Directory Persistence
    - NOBELIUM Group
    - Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters
    - Storm-0501 Ransomware
asset_type: Azure Active Directory
mitre_attack_id:
    - T1098.003
product:
    - Splunk Enterprise
    - Splunk Enterprise Security
    - Splunk Cloud
category: cloud
security_domain: audit
tests:
    - name: True Positive Test
      attack_data:
        - data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1098.003/azure_ad_assign_privileged_role/azure-audit.log
          source: Azure AD
          sourcetype: azure:monitor:aad
      test_type: unit