Citrix ADC and Gateway CitrixBleed 2 Memory Disclosure

name: Citrix ADC and Gateway CitrixBleed 2 Memory Disclosure
id: bef92f3f-7dc8-413a-8989-50581039e250
version: 5
creation_date: '2025-07-02'
modification_date: '2026-05-13'
author: Michael Haag, Splunk
status: production
type: Anomaly
description: |
    This detection identifies potential exploitation attempts of CVE-2025-5777 (CitrixBleed 2), a memory disclosure vulnerability in Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway.
    The vulnerability is triggered by sending POST requests with incomplete form data to the /p/u/doAuthentication.do endpoint, causing the device to leak memory contents including session tokens and authentication materials.
    This search looks for POST requests to the vulnerable endpoint that may indicate scanning or exploitation attempts.
data_source:
    - Suricata
search: |
    | tstats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Web where
    Web.url IN ("*/p/u/doAuthentication.do*")
    Web.http_method="POST"
    Web.status=200
    by Web.http_user_agent, Web.status, Web.http_method,
       Web.url, Web.url_length, Web.src, Web.dest, sourcetype
    | `drop_dm_object_name("Web")`
    | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
    | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
    | `citrix_adc_and_gateway_citrixbleed_2_memory_disclosure_filter`
how_to_implement: |
    To implement this search, ensure that web traffic logs from Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway devices are being ingested into Splunk and mapped to the Web data model.
    The logs should include URL paths, HTTP methods, status codes, source and destination IPs, and user agents.
    Look specifically for POST requests to /p/u/doAuthentication.do endpoint which is the primary attack vector for CVE-2025-5777.
known_false_positives: |
    Legitimate authentication flows will trigger this detection as they access the doAuthentication.do endpoint. However, repeated automated requests, especially from HeadlessChrome user agents or with incomplete form data, should be investigated.
    Focus on unusual patterns like multiple rapid requests or non-standard user agents.
references:
    - https://support.citrix.com/support-home/kbsearch/article?articleNumber=CTX693420
    - https://www.netscaler.com/blog/news/critical-security-updates-for-netscaler-netscaler-gateway-and-netscaler-console/
    - https://github.com/mingshenhk/CitrixBleed-2-CVE-2025-5777-PoC-
    - https://horizon3.ai/attack-research/attack-blogs/cve-2025-5777-citrixbleed-2-write-up-maybe/
    - https://labs.watchtowr.com/how-much-more-must-we-bleed-citrix-netscaler-memory-disclosure-citrixbleed-2-cve-2025-5777/
    - https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-5777.yaml
drilldown_searches:
    - name: View the detection results for - "$src$" and "$dest$"
      search: '%original_detection_search% | search src="$src$" dest="$dest$"'
      earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
      latest_offset: $info_max_time$
    - name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$src$" and "$dest$"
      search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$src$", "$dest$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
      earliest_offset: 7d
      latest_offset: "0"
intermediate_findings:
    entities:
        - field: dest
          type: system
          score: 20
          message: Potential CitrixBleed 2 (CVE-2025-5777) exploitation from $src$ to $dest$ detected. POST requests to /p/u/doAuthentication.do may indicate memory disclosure vulnerability exploitation.
threat_objects:
    - field: src
      type: system
analytic_story:
    - Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway CVE-2025-5777
asset_type: Web Application
cve:
    - CVE-2025-5777
mitre_attack_id:
    - T1190
product:
    - Splunk Enterprise
    - Splunk Enterprise Security
    - Splunk Cloud
category: web
security_domain: network
tests:
    - name: True Positive Test
      attack_data:
        - data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1190/citrix/suricata_citrixbleed2.log
          source: not_applicable
          sourcetype: suricata
      test_type: unit