Excessive Usage Of SC Service Utility

name: Excessive Usage Of SC Service Utility
id: cb6b339e-d4c6-11eb-a026-acde48001122
version: 11
creation_date: '2021-06-24'
modification_date: '2026-05-13'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: Anomaly
description: The following analytic detects excessive usage of the `sc.exe` service utility on a host machine. It leverages Sysmon EventCode 1 logs to identify instances where `sc.exe` is executed more frequently than normal within a 15-minute window. This behavior is significant as it is commonly associated with ransomware, cryptocurrency miners, and other malware attempting to create, modify, delete, or disable services, potentially related to security applications or for privilege escalation. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to manipulate critical services, leading to system compromise or disruption of security defenses.
data_source:
    - Sysmon EventID 1
search: |-
    | tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count as numScExe min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(Processes.action) as action values(Processes.original_file_name) as original_file_name values(Processes.parent_process_exec) as parent_process_exec values(Processes.parent_process_guid) as parent_process_guid values(Processes.parent_process_name) as parent_process_name values(Processes.parent_process_path) as parent_process_path values(Processes.process) as process values(Processes.process_exec) as process_exec values(Processes.process_guid) as process_guid values(Processes.process_hash) as process_hash values(Processes.process_id) as process_id values(Processes.process_integrity_level) as process_integrity_level values(Processes.process_path) as process_path values(Processes.user_id) as user_id values(Processes.vendor_product) as vendor_product values(Processes.parent_process) as parent_process values(Processes.process_name) as process_name values(Processes.parent_process_id) as parent_process_id values(Processes.user) as user FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
      WHERE Processes.process_name = "sc.exe"
      BY Processes.dest _time span=15m
    | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
    | eventstats avg(numScExe) as avgScExe, stdev(numScExe) as stdScExe, count as numSlots
      BY dest
    | eval upperThreshold=(avgScExe + stdScExe *3)
    | eval isOutlier=if(avgScExe > 5 and avgScExe >= upperThreshold, 1, 0)
    | search isOutlier=1
    | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
    | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
    | `excessive_usage_of_sc_service_utility_filter`
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the Sysmon TA. Tune and filter known instances where renamed taskkill.exe may be used.
known_false_positives: excessive execution of sc.exe is quite suspicious since it can modify or execute app in high privilege permission.
references:
    - https://app.any.run/tasks/c0f98850-af65-4352-9746-fbebadee4f05/
drilldown_searches:
    - name: View the detection results for - "$dest$"
      search: '%original_detection_search% | search  dest = "$dest$"'
      earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
      latest_offset: $info_max_time$
    - name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"
      search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
      earliest_offset: 7d
      latest_offset: "0"
intermediate_findings:
    entities:
        - field: dest
          type: system
          score: 20
          message: Excessive Usage Of SC Service Utility on $dest$ by $user$
analytic_story:
    - Azorult
    - Ransomware
    - Crypto Stealer
asset_type: Endpoint
mitre_attack_id:
    - T1569.002
product:
    - Splunk Enterprise
    - Splunk Enterprise Security
    - Splunk Cloud
category: endpoint
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
    - name: True Positive Test
      attack_data:
        - data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/ransomware_ttp/data2/windows-sysmon.log
          source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
          sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
      test_type: unit