Cisco Secure Firewall - High Priority Intrusion Classification

name: Cisco Secure Firewall - High Priority Intrusion Classification
id: ec99bb81-c31b-4837-8c7d-1b32aa70b337
version: 7
creation_date: '2025-04-16'
modification_date: '2026-05-13'
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: |
    This analytic identifies high-severity intrusion events based on the classification assigned to Snort rules within Cisco Secure Firewall logs.
    It leverages Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense logs and focuses on events classified as:

    - A Network Trojan was Detected
    - Successful Administrator Privilege Gain
    - Successful User Privilege Gain
    - Attempt to Login By a Default Username and Password
    - Known malware command and control traffic
    - Known malicious file or file based exploit
    - Known client side exploit attempt
    - Large Scale Information Leak"

    These classifications typically represent significant threats such as remote code execution, credential theft, lateral movement, or malware communication. Detection of these classifications should be prioritized for immediate investigation.
data_source:
    - Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Intrusion Event
search: |
    `cisco_secure_firewall` EventType=IntrusionEvent
            class_desc IN ("A Network Trojan was Detected", "Successful Administrator Privilege Gain", "Successful User Privilege Gain", "Attempt to Login By a Default Username and Password", "Known malware command and control traffic", "Known malicious file or file based exploit", "Known client side exploit attempt", "Large Scale Information Leak")
    | fillnull
    | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
            values(signature_id) as signature_id
            values(MitreAttackGroups) as MitreAttackGroups
            values(InlineResult) as InlineResult
            values(InlineResultReason) as InlineResultReason
            values(dest_port) as dest_port
            values(rule) as rule
            values(transport) as transport
            values(app) as app
            by src, dest, signature, class_desc
    | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
    | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
    | `cisco_secure_firewall___high_priority_intrusion_classification_filter`
how_to_implement: |
    This search requires Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Logs, which
    includes the IntrusionEvent EventType. This search uses an input macro named `cisco_secure_firewall`.
    We strongly recommend that you specify your environment-specific configurations
    (index, source, sourcetype, etc.) for Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense logs. Replace the macro definition
    with configurations for your Splunk environment. The search also uses a post-filter
    macro designed to filter out known false positives.
    The logs are to be ingested using the Splunk Add-on for Cisco Security Cloud (https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/7404).
    The intrusion access policy must also be configured.
known_false_positives: Some intrusion events that are linked to these classifications might be noisy in certain environments. Apply a combination of filters for specific snort IDs and other indicators.
references:
    - https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/firepower/741/api/FQE/secure_firewall_estreamer_fqe_guide_740.pdf
drilldown_searches:
    - name: View the detection results for - "$dest$" and "$src$"
      search: '%original_detection_search% | search  dest = "$dest$" and src = "$src$"'
      earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
      latest_offset: $info_max_time$
    - name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"
      search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
      earliest_offset: 7d
      latest_offset: "0"
finding:
    title: A high priority intrusion event with classification ($class_desc$) was detected from $src$ to $dest$, indicating potential suspicious activity.
    entity:
        field: dest
        type: system
        score: 50
threat_objects:
    - field: signature
      type: signature
    - field: src
      type: ip_address
analytic_story:
    - Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Analytics
asset_type: Network
mitre_attack_id:
    - T1203
    - T1003
    - T1071
    - T1190
    - T1078
product:
    - Splunk Enterprise
    - Splunk Cloud
    - Splunk Enterprise Security
category: network
security_domain: network
tests:
    - name: True Positive Test
      attack_data:
        - data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/cisco_secure_firewall_threat_defense/intrusion_event/intrusion_events.log
          source: not_applicable
          sourcetype: cisco:sfw:estreamer
      test_type: unit