Cross-source coverage

T1134.003 / ATT&CK

Access Token Manipulation: Make and Impersonate Token

6 rules across 2 sources.

From MITRE ATT&CK 19.2

Adversaries may make new tokens and impersonate users to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, if an adversary has a username and password but the user is not logged onto the system the adversary can then create a logon session for the user using the LogonUser function. The function will return a copy of the new session's access token and the adversary can use SetThreadToken to assign the token to a thread.

This behavior is distinct from Token Impersonation/Theft in that this refers to creating a new user token instead of stealing or duplicating an existing one.

Platforms
Windows
Telemetry
WinEventLog:Securityetw:Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing

How MITRE says to detect it DET0498

Behavior‑chain detection for T1134.003 Make and Impersonate Token (Windows)

Windows Analytic 1375

A process creates a brand‑new logon session/token (LogonUser*/LsaLogonUser) and then assigns/impersonates it (SetThreadToken/ImpersonateLoggedOnUser) to run actions under that freshly created security context. Chain: (1) suspicious command or script block (e.g., runas /netonly, PowerShell P/Invoke of LogonUser) → (2) ETW/API evidence of LogonUser*/SetThreadToken → (3) Security 4624 New Logon (often LogonType=9 NewCredentials or 2/3 from a non‑interactive parent) with no interactive desktop → (4) sysmon 1 process(es) executing with the new LogonId/SID different from the parent process → (5) optional privileged ops/lateral movement.

  • WinEventLog:Security EventCode=4688
  • WinEventLog:Security EventCode=4672
  • etw:Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing api_call: LogonUser(A|W), LsaLogonUser, SetThreadToken, ImpersonateLoggedOnUser

SigmaHQ/sigma

4 rules
Detection Severity Format
HackTool - SharpDPAPI Execution High Sigma
HackTool - SharpImpersonation Execution High Sigma
HackTool - Impersonate Execution Medium Sigma
Potentially Suspicious Explicit Credential Local Logon Medium Sigma

elastic/detection-rules

2 rules
Detection Severity Format
Interactive Logon by an Unusual Process High Elastic TOML
Process Creation via Secondary Logon Medium Elastic TOML

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