Cross-source coverage

T1559.003 / ATT&CK

Inter-Process Communication: XPC Services

4 rules across 1 source.

From MITRE ATT&CK 19.2

Adversaries can provide malicious content to an XPC service daemon for local code execution. macOS uses XPC services for basic inter-process communication between various processes, such as between the XPC Service daemon and third-party application privileged helper tools. Applications can send messages to the XPC Service daemon, which runs as root, using the low-level XPC Service C API or the high level NSXPCConnection API in order to handle tasks that require elevated privileges (such as network connections). Applications are responsible for providing the protocol definition which serves as a blueprint of the XPC services. Developers typically use XPC Services to provide applications stability and privilege separation between the application client and the daemon.

Adversaries can abuse XPC services to execute malicious content. Requests for malicious execution can be passed through the application's XPC Services handler. This may also include identifying and abusing improper XPC client validation and/or poor sanitization of input parameters to conduct Exploitation for Privilege Escalation.

Tactics
Execution
Platforms
macOS
Telemetry
macos:unifiedlog

How MITRE says to detect it DET0335

Detect Abuse of XPC Services (T1559.003)

macOS Analytic 0948

Detects anomalous use of macOS XPC services for code execution. Monitors for processes invoking privileged XPC daemons with abnormal parameters, unexpected binaries communicating over NSXPCConnection, or helper tools executing code outside of their expected parent process lineage. Correlates process access attempts to system-level daemons, privilege escalations via XPC misconfigurations, and injection of malicious payloads through inter-process communication.

  • macos:unifiedlog Unexpected NSXPCConnection calls by non-Apple-signed or abnormal binaries
  • macos:unifiedlog execve: Helper tools invoked through XPC executing unexpected binaries
  • macos:unifiedlog XPC messages requesting privileged actions from untrusted or unsigned clients

elastic/protections-artifacts

4 rules
Detection Severity Format
Suspicious Installer Remote Plugin Service Child Process Undefined Elastic TOML
Suspicious XPC Service Child Process Undefined Elastic TOML
Unsigned or Untrusted Application Launch via XPC Undefined Elastic TOML
Unsigned or Untrusted Binary Execution via XPC call Undefined Elastic TOML

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