Special File Creation via Mknod Syscall

title: Special File Creation via Mknod Syscall
id: 710bdbce-495d-491d-9a8f-7d0d88d2b41e
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects usage of the `mknod` syscall to create special files (e.g., character or block devices).
    Attackers or malware might use `mknod` to create fake devices, interact with kernel interfaces,
    or establish covert channels in Linux systems.
    Monitoring the use of `mknod` is important because this syscall is rarely used by legitimate applications,
    and it can be abused to bypass file system restrictions or create backdoors.
references:
    - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mknod.2.html
    - https://hopeness.medium.com/master-the-linux-mknod-command-a-comprehensive-guide-1c150a546aa8
author: Milad Cheraghi
date: 2025-05-31
modified: 2025-12-05
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.t1543.003
logsource:
    product: linux
    service: auditd
detection:
    selection:
        type: 'SYSCALL'
        SYSCALL: 'mknod'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Device creation by legitimate scripts or init systems (udevadm, MAKEDEV)
    - Container runtimes or security tools during initialization
level: low