Cross-source coverage

T1565.001 / ATT&CK

Data Manipulation: Stored Data Manipulation

31 rules across 6 sources.

From MITRE ATT&CK 19.2

Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data. By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.

Stored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.

Tactics
Impact
Platforms
Linux · macOS · Windows
Telemetry
WinEventLog:SysmonWinEventLog:Securityauditd:SYSCALLmacos:unifiedlogmacos:osquery

How MITRE says to detect it DET0193

Detection Strategy for Stored Data Manipulation across OS Platforms.

Windows Analytic 0555

Identify unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of business-critical stored data such as Office documents, database files, and log archives. Detect anomalous processes modifying stored data outside of expected workflows (e.g., non-database processes modifying database files).

  • WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=11
  • WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=23
  • WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=15
  • WinEventLog:Security EventCode=4663, 4670, 4656

Linux Analytic 0556

Detect suspicious file creation, modification, or deletion in stored data directories (e.g., `/var/lib/mysql/`, `/var/log/`, mail spools). Identify shell commands interacting directly with structured data files instead of legitimate database utilities.

  • auditd:SYSCALL open, unlink, rename: File creation or deletion involving critical stored data
  • auditd:SYSCALL write: Modification of structured stored data by suspicious processes

macOS Analytic 0557

Monitor sensitive data files such as plist-based storage, mail archives, or Office files for unexpected modifications. Detect anomalous processes modifying stored data outside expected update cycles using FSEvents and Unified Logs.

  • macos:unifiedlog Unexpected creation or modification of stored data files in protected directories
  • macos:osquery CREATE, DELETE, WRITE: Stored data manipulation attempts by unauthorized processes

elastic/detection-rules

16 rules
Detection Severity Format
AWS CloudTrail Log Updated High Elastic TOML
AWS S3 Static Site JavaScript File Uploaded High Elastic TOML
GKE CoreDNS or Kube-DNS Configuration Modified High Elastic TOML
Kubernetes CoreDNS or Kube-DNS Configuration Modified High Elastic TOML
AWS Bedrock Knowledge Base or RAG Data Source Tampering Medium Elastic TOML
AWS EC2 Encryption Disabled Medium Elastic TOML
AWS S3 Unauthenticated Bucket Access by Rare Source Medium Elastic TOML
Deprecated - M365 Security Compliance Potential Ransomware Activity Medium Elastic TOML
First Time Seen Memcached Writer Medium Elastic TOML
High Number of Closed Pull Requests by User Medium Elastic TOML

+ 6 more from elastic/detection-rules → showing the 10 highest-severity

SigmaHQ/sigma

6 rules
Detection Severity Format
Commands to Clear or Remove the Syslog - Builtin High Sigma
History File Deletion High Sigma
Azure Device or Configuration Modified or Deleted Medium Sigma
Azure DNS Zone Modified or Deleted Medium Sigma
Cisco Denial of Service Medium Sigma
Potential Suspicious Change To Sensitive/Critical Files Medium Sigma

Wazuh Core Ruleset

6 rules
Detection Severity Format
Squid: Infected machine with W32.Beagle.DP. High Wazuh XML
Auditd: File or a directory access ended abnormally. Medium Wazuh XML
Integrity checksum changed. Medium Wazuh XML
Log file size reduced. Medium Wazuh XML
Registry Key Integrity Checksum Changed Low Wazuh XML
Registry Value Integrity Checksum Changed Low Wazuh XML

Azure/Azure-Sentinel

1 rule
Detection Severity Format
AI Agents - Instructions changed on previously published agent Undefined KQL

chainguard-dev/osquery-defense-kit

1 rule
Detection Severity Format
Unexpected /etc/hosts entries Undefined osquery SQL

splunk/security_content

1 rule
Detection Severity Format
Windows WBAdmin File Recovery From Backup Undefined SPL

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