Cross-source coverage

T1565 / ATT&CK

Data Manipulation

43 rules across 10 sources.

From MITRE ATT&CK 19.2

Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data. By manipulating data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, or decision making.

The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.

Tactics
Impact
Platforms
Linux · macOS · Windows
Telemetry
WinEventLog:SysmonWinEventLog:Securityauditd:SYSCALLlinux:syslogmacos:unifiedlogmacos:osquery

How MITRE says to detect it DET0059

Detection Strategy for Data Manipulation

Windows Analytic 0162

Correlate unauthorized or anomalous file modifications, deletions, or metadata changes with suspicious process execution or API calls. Detect abnormal changes to structured data (e.g., database files, logs, financial records) outside expected business process activity.

  • WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=11
  • WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=2
  • WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=15
  • WinEventLog:Security EventCode=4663, 4670, 4656

Linux Analytic 0163

Detect unauthorized manipulation of log files, database entries, or system configuration files through auditd and syslog. Correlate shell commands that alter HISTFILE or data-related processes with abnormal file access patterns.

  • auditd:SYSCALL open, unlink, rename: Suspicious file access, deletion, or modification of sensitive paths
  • linux:syslog Unexpected SQL or application log entries showing tampered or malformed data

macOS Analytic 0164

Detect manipulation of system or application files in `/Library`, `/System`, or user data directories using FSEvents and Unified Logs. Identify anomalous process execution modifying plist files, structured data, or logs outside expected update cycles.

  • macos:unifiedlog Anomalous plist modifications or sensitive file overwrites by non-standard processes
  • macos:osquery open, execve: Unexpected processes accessing or modifying critical files

Sub-techniques with coverage

Counted in the 43 above — a rule tagged a sub-technique covers this technique too.


elastic/detection-rules

17 rules
Detection Severity Format
Agent Spoofing - Multiple Hosts Using Same Agent High Elastic TOML
AWS CloudTrail Log Updated High Elastic TOML
AWS S3 Static Site JavaScript File Uploaded High Elastic TOML
GKE CoreDNS or Kube-DNS Configuration Modified High Elastic TOML
Kubernetes CoreDNS or Kube-DNS Configuration Modified High Elastic TOML
AWS Bedrock Knowledge Base or RAG Data Source Tampering Medium Elastic TOML
AWS EC2 Encryption Disabled Medium Elastic TOML
AWS S3 Unauthenticated Bucket Access by Rare Source Medium Elastic TOML
Deprecated - M365 Security Compliance Potential Ransomware Activity Medium Elastic TOML
First Time Seen Memcached Writer Medium Elastic TOML

+ 7 more from elastic/detection-rules → showing the 10 highest-severity

SigmaHQ/sigma

11 rules
Detection Severity Format
Commands to Clear or Remove the Syslog - Builtin High Sigma
History File Deletion High Sigma
Powershell Add Name Resolution Policy Table Rule High Sigma
AWS EC2 Disable EBS Encryption Medium Sigma
Azure Device or Configuration Modified or Deleted Medium Sigma
Azure DNS Zone Modified or Deleted Medium Sigma
Cisco Denial of Service Medium Sigma
Cisco Modify Configuration Medium Sigma
Google Cloud Re-identifies Sensitive Information Medium Sigma
ISATAP Router Address Was Set Medium Sigma

+ 1 more from SigmaHQ/sigma → showing the 10 highest-severity

Wazuh Core Ruleset

6 rules
Detection Severity Format
Squid: Infected machine with W32.Beagle.DP. High Wazuh XML
Auditd: File or a directory access ended abnormally. Medium Wazuh XML
Integrity checksum changed. Medium Wazuh XML
Log file size reduced. Medium Wazuh XML
Registry Key Integrity Checksum Changed Low Wazuh XML
Registry Value Integrity Checksum Changed Low Wazuh XML

falcosecurity/rules

2 rules
Detection Severity Format
Contact cloud metadata service from container Low Falco YAML
Contact K8S API Server From Container Low Falco YAML

panther-labs/panther-analysis

2 rules
Detection Severity Format
AppOmni Alert Passthrough Medium Panther Python
AWS EC2 EBS Encryption Disabled Medium Panther Python

Azure/Azure-Sentinel

1 rule
Detection Severity Format
AI Agents - Instructions changed on previously published agent Undefined KQL

chainguard-dev/osquery-defense-kit

1 rule
Detection Severity Format
Unexpected /etc/hosts entries Undefined osquery SQL

elastic/protections-artifacts

1 rule
Detection Severity Format
Suspicious Recursive File Deletion via Built-In Utilities Undefined Elastic TOML

socfortress/Wazuh-Rules

1 rule
Detection Severity Format
operation. · office_365.Operation = EditForm Low Wazuh XML

splunk/security_content

1 rule
Detection Severity Format
Windows WBAdmin File Recovery From Backup Undefined SPL

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